Tuesday, June 14, 2011

NVDA Project: a Screen Reader by the people for the people

By Luke Hsieh, AT Advocate at the Community Access Center, Riverside


As far as computer screen readers go, JAWS from Freedom Scientific has become something of an absolute standard. Last time I checked, a copy of JAWS standard version costs $895. In case the irony escapes you, $895 is approximately the same amount of a Supplemental Security Income Check for the month.  (Hmmm…I wonder when they are going to make the next shark movie.)

So, when two blind computer programmers did not want to pay that kind of money for computers to talk, they reasoned, rightly, that others probably don't want to pay that kind of money to make the computer talk either. Together they wrote their own screen reader and very generously offered it as open source software. It’s called NonVisual Desktop Access, or NVDA.

I would hate open source software if I worked for Microsoft, but I don't, so I absolutely adore it. Anyone can download, modify, use, copy, or share the software just as long as nobody makes any money on it. So IVONA just downloaded the thing, packaged it with their voice engine and voila! They have an accessibility pack. But wait, didn't I say that nobody is supposed to make money off the screen reader? Well, the screen reader is free, but the voice engine is not, so you get the picture.

The NVDA screen reader comes with its own voice engine, but I could barely understand anything it says. It's like hearing myself in a tape recorder, and I wonder why anyone would model the voice engine after me. So that voice engine had to go. Luckily the two programmers don't have too much qualm about people changing voice engines. So I use IVONA Emma II British English Voice Engine on NVDA, and the result is promising enough for me to want to tell you about it. Now that I have told you about it, it is your turn to download and see or hear for yourself. 

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

4 Reasons to Like the AT Network's Facebook Page

By Rosemarie Punzalan, CFILC's Communications Specialist

1.  You are already on Facebook.  You often log in to Facebook and refresh your News Feed hundreds of times a day anyway.  If you "Like" the AT Network, then you will receive AT-related news updates.

2.  Give us feedback. The AT Network is always curious to learn what our AT Network members think.  Appreciate a specific blog?  Would you like to see a webinar and/or in-person topic more thoroughly explored?  Let us know on our wall!

3.  Keep up with our AT Blog.  When a new post is added to the AT Blog, it is also added to our AT Network Facebook Page!  That way you won't miss a single post and will stay up-to-date on the latest assistive technology news from around California.

4.  Participate in AT Network webinars.  When a new webinar event is added to the AT Network Calendar of Events page, it is also added to our AT Network Facebook Page!  Attend 60-90 minute webinar trainings, vendor forums and virtual brown bag discussions. 

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Magical apps for your iPhone or iPad

By Jeff Samco, Assistive Technology Advocate, FREED

I work as an assistive technology advocate at FREED, an Independent Living Center in Nevada City, California. I am also legally blind, so I use AT everyday in my life. Here is a quick overview of the "magical" apps I use on my iPhone 4. 

Note: I do have a little useable vision for pointing a camera, although not enough to see what is on the screen, nor in the viewfinder. Also, I've only had the iPhone for 2 months. I solely use it via the built-in screen reader called VoiceOver. And, for those interested, I do not use it as a phone since I cannot afford the monthly service fee. Instead, I use it with apps that are entirely self-contained on the iPhone or those which work via a Wi-Fi connection such as I have at home, work and at some public venues.

US Currency Identification apps:

EyeNote, developed by the US Treasury, is a free application for your iDevice. I do applaud the US Treasury's effort to make US currency more identifiable for those who are blind or visually impaired. However, the implementation of the free EyeNote app falls significantly short in its performance compared to that of a previously-released commercial app by LookTell called Money Reader that costs  $1.99.

Here's my brief comparison of the two apps:

The EyeNote snaps a picture which is then analyzed and, if successful, speaks the denomination. The bill needs to lie quite flat in adequate lighting to be recognized. If not recognized, the user needs to again snap another picture and wait the few seconds of processing time.

The Money Reader app uses a continuous video stream from the iDevice's camera and activates an iPhone 4's built-in flash if needed. Recognition takes less than a second. Bills can be quickly passed in front of the camera and identified one after another. It will recognize a bill when fully open, folded in half or less, flat or krinckled. It rarely cannot identify the bill.

And cameras can do more than identify money. oMoby object identification is a free app that requires data connection via Wi-Fi or cell. You snap a photo of an object such as a box or can of food, and the image is sent off over the Internet for comparison with a database of images. If a match is made, a short text description is returned and VoiceOver can speak it. If no match is made, the image is sent to a live human who views it and types in a short text description returned to the sender. I've had great success in identifying various food items in the kitchen. Of course, results are only as good as the photo image taken.

Let's move on to GPS applications. The Navigon GPS app retails for around $70, but can be found on sale a couple times a year. I have quite a bit of experience with the Trekker Breeze (a handheld talking GPS device retailing for approximately $900) and will use it for comparison.

The Breeze: Very good with naming cross streets, distance to next turn, customizing walking routes and marking personalized locations. The Breeze's limitations include: It does not announce on which side of the street you will find your destination address, Points of Interest are limited, recalculating a route is slow, it comes with only one regional map (e.g., California only), it costs $75 to purchase maps for the entire U.S., and the Breeze is not so precise with vehicle directions.

Navigon: Certainly more limited with no ability to announce names of cross streets. Always tells the street name currently travelling, announces distance to and name of next turn, announces which side of the street destination address is on, includes all U.S. maps, and is much better with Points of Interest. The Navigon recalculates routes quickly and has better vehicle directions and information.

After using Navigon for a month now, I have found it to be adequate for my walking and driving needs (driving in the sense that I am the navigator for my wife).

And for the fitness minded, the iTreadMill walking pedometer app is only 99 cents and is self-contained on an iDevice. You can easily learn distance walked, current speed, average speed and number of steps, whether on a treadmill or out for a walk. The iTreadmill does not use GPS, but the motion sensor of the iDevice. Typically there is no way of getting information on a treadmill display other than viewing it.

I use non-AT apps, but these are the main ones that still amaze me for the added capabilities they add to my life.

What AT-related mobile device apps amaze you? Please share your thoughts in the comment box below.

Monday, May 23, 2011

Disability Capitol Action Day

Did you know that Disability Capitol Action Day is only two days away? On Wednesday, May 25, Californians with disabilities will come together on the west steps of our state capitol in Sacramento for a march, rally and resource fair. This year's theme is "Our voices, our choice, our lives, our vote." 


With many proposed budget cuts that will dramatically affect the disability community, join us and let your voice be heard. All participants are encouraged to make appointments with their legislators. Also, please swing by the AT Network's resource fair table and say "Hi!." 

Click here for a schedule of events. 

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Learn about the RESNA ATP Certification, and the new SMS (Seating and Mobility Specialist)

Did you know that the AT Network hosts webinar events? Did you know that you can participate from the comfort of your home or office? It's true. The AT Network hosts remote AT trainings, conversations and vendor forums. Click here to check out our calendar of  webinar events.

In fact, we have a great webinar coming up. Join us on Thursday, June 2, 2011 from 11am to Noon for an AT Network Brown Bag: RESNA ATP Certification, and the new SMS (Seating and Mobility Specialist)

To Join the Webinar Session: http://tinyurl.com/atforum15

Webinar Description: Why do people get certified? Why do people seek out ATP's? And what exactly is RESNA? Find out more about this specialized credential in our field, who it was designed for, and what its relevance is to you. RESNA itself is the Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America, a professional society for individuals and organizations interested in technology and disability. Visit the RESNA website, www.resna.org, to get background information, and bring your specific questions to learn more.

If this is your first time participating in a CFILC Elluminate webinar, please follow the directions below at least 24 hours before the webinar:

1. Ensure you have access to a headset, microphone, and speakers. These can be separate or in a USB headset combination.

2. Check your computer for compatibility with Elluminate (you will only need to do this one time):
Visit the following link: http://elluminate.com/support/index.jsp You will see First Time Users Step 1,2, and 3. Step 1 shows a green check if you have Java loaded and a red X if you don't. Step 2 will allow you to go into a configuration room to test your audio and microphone. Step 3 is more general information including an online orientation, quick reference guide, and a recorded introduction.


3.  If you use a Screen Reader, download the Java Accessibility Bridge:

a.     Visit the following link: Link to download Java Accessibility Bridge for Screen Readers. This bridge is ONLY for Windows users. The accessibility bridge is already pre-installed with Java for Mac OSX users.